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Beetle Robot


This beetle robot has 6 legs with 2 servos controlling each leg. The robot can move forwards, backward and turn to the right and left at many different speeds. It cannot, however, "crab" sideways due to the limitation of only 2 servos per leg (2 degrees of freedom, 2dof). The robot can be controlled using a radio remote controller or in autonomous mode, it moves under its own intelligence by detecting obstacles with a pair of 'whiskers'. The robot is used in undergraduate experiments where ten of them are shared between 20 students who then program them to race, one at a time, through a maze. The beetle uses 12 integrated servos (Futaba S3003) and 4 Basic Stamp1's. One BS1 sets up an intelligent real time clock which synchronises the other Stamps. A second BS1 controls the 6 servos of the left legs. A third controls the 6 servos of the right legs and the fourth is concerned with strategy after reading the 4 states of the whiskers. The students get a grounding in real-time systems, concurrent programming, artificial intelligence and control of mechanical systems